Nella struttura e nella dinamica del superammasso stellare Westerlund 1 potrebbe celarsi l’impronta della collisione con il piano della Via Lattea, avvenuta 2 milioni di anni fa. Gli ammassi stellari sono sistemi dinamici estremamente complessi e affascinanti. Cosa li rende così complicati? Innanzitutto, l’evoluzione sia dinamica sia fisica delle loro stelle. Stelle di massa diversa hanno tempi di vita
Spesso è difficile stabilire se attorno a una stella orbiti un pianeta gassoso, una nana bruna o una stella di piccola massa. Tuttavia, una tecnica che combina misure di velocità radiale e astrometriche può fornire indicazioni affidabili in merito. Alcuni studi condotti su campioni di stelle con esopianeti indicano che, attorno a stelle di tipo solare, la probabilità di
Berkeley 59 is a young stellar clusters, which is experiencing a rapid asymmetric expansion Stars typically form in groups or stellar clusters containing from hundreds to thousands of members. Within these clusters, stars are not stationary but move along trajectories determined by the system’s overall gravity (that is, the gravitational potential of the cluster) and by their mutual interactions.
Stars do not form in isolation. During gravitational collapse, molecular clouds fragment, forming a large number of stars. For this reason, young stars are typically observed as members of star clusters or associations. In the past decade, the study of stellar clusters in the Milky Way has undergone a revolution, thanks to observations from the Gaia satellite of the
The corona is the outermost part of the atmosphere of the vast majority of stars, where the plasma is heated to millions of degrees by stellar magnetic activity. Since both the intensity and the topology of the stellar magnetic fields depend on the internal structure of stars, the study of coronal activity allows astronomers to better understand both the high-energy
After their formation, during the first few million of years (how many? it depends on the mass: the larger the stellar mass the faster is their evolution) stars continue to contract under their the action of their own gravity, rising their temperature and density. During this phase, their nuclei have not started yet the thermonuclear reactions that will power the
Star clusters are a product of the star formation process. During their gravitational collapse, in fact, molecular clouds fragment forming hundreds or even thousands of stars. During the first few tens of million of years of their evolution, the young stars formed in a cloud are bound by the intense mutual gravitational attraction, forming a stellar cluster. Star clusters are important
The chemical history of Lithium abundance in the Universe is very complex. This chemical element has been first produced during the Big Bang, even if in very small quantities compared with hydrogen and helium. Since then, lithium is continuously created and destroyed by several processes occurring in stellar interior. This means that the lithium abundances we observe in stars today
Measuring stellar ages is a difficult task but nevertheless very important. For instance, the study of stellar evolution requires accurate estimate of stellar ages. On the other hand, we can count on very few diagnostics that can allow astronomers to obtain reliable estimate of stellar ages, and typically these methods can be applied only to specific type of stars or
Despite a significant fraction of stars form in stellar clusters counting hundreds to thousands of members, almost all the stars we observe today in the Milky Way is not associated to any stellar cluster. This occurs because newborn stellar clusters are typically dispersed in a few million of years by several intervening processes, such as the gravitational interaction among cluster
