OB associations have a rich population of massive stars (O and B stars), which are young and typically dispersed over large regions of the sky. While these massive stars can be easily recognized thanks to their intense luminosity, it is very hard to select the low mass stars belonging to OB associations. This because without evident stellar concentrations, these stars
Stars form from the gravitational collapse of large interstellar clouds. During the process, the clouds fragment in smaller clouds, forming clusters and associations of stars counting from few tens to several hundred thousands stars. The star formation process typically is not a monolithic process, e.g. with a single large event of star formation occurring rapidly and forming all the stars
of Mario Giuseppe Guarcello ( follow mguarce) We are living a golden age for the research on stellar clusters and their structure, formation and evolution. This thanks to the satellite Gaia of the European Space Agency, which will provide position and radial velocity of over one billion stars with unprecedented precision, and the project Gaia-ESO Survey, an ambitious spectroscopic
L’Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo riveste un ruolo importante nella Gaia-ESO survey: un’ambiziosa survey spettroscopica pubblica che include osservazioni di più di 100000 stelle della Via Lattea, realizzate in più di 300 notti con lo spettrografo “Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph” (FLAMES) dell’European Southern Observatory. Nei prossimi anni le osservazioni del telescopio Gaia dell’Agenzia Spaziale Europea rivoluzioneranno la nostra conoscenza della struttura
