Un nuovo studio analizza la frequenza con cui stelle di classe spettrale A-F accrescono corpi solidi dai propri sistemi planetari Nelle tumultuose prime fasi evolutive dei giovani sistemi planetari, non è raro che la stella centrale accresca pianeti e planetesimali (i piccoli corpi rocciosi da cui si formano i pianeti più grandi). Non potendo risalire alle prime fasi del
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Scoperta di due esopianeti attorno alla stella “povera di metalli” TOI-5788 Grazie all’analisi dei dati ottenuti dai satelliti TESS (NASA) e CHEOPS (ESA), insieme allo spettrografo HARPS-N del Telescopio Nazionale Galileo, un team di ricercatori guidato dall’astrofisico B. S. Lakeland (Università di Birmingham ed Exeter) ha scoperto e caratterizzato due esopianeti in orbita attorno a TOI-5788, una stella di
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As of today (February 2025), out of the 5834 identified exoplanets, only about 5% orbit stars with masses between 1.5 and 3.5 solar masses (intermediate-mass stars). This is likely due to specific difficulties in exoplanet detection techniques, difficulties that are not encountered for lower-mass stars. For example, since they are more luminous than lower-mass stars, the transit depth (i.e., the
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Nature sets a lower limit on stellar masses: objects less massive than 0.07-0.08 solar masses are incapable of initiating the thermonuclear reactions that power more massive stars. Below this threshold lies the realm of brown dwarfs, objects whose mass is too small to qualify as stars, yet too large to be categorized as planets. The mechanism responsible for the
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Almost all stars in the Universe produce their own magnetic field with a process called stellar dynamo, whose basic ingredients are stellar rotation and convection. In general, magnetic fields are produced and are affected by charged particles, which is what stellar plasma is made of. In stars the magnetic field and plasma thus interact, producing a class of transient phenomena
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After the Big Bang, the Universe contained only hydrogen, helium, and a very small fraction of lithium. After that, stars, mainly the most massive ones, were responsible for the chemical enrichment of the Universe. In fact, stars produce energy by synthetizing chemical elements in their cores. These elements are then redistributed in the interstellar medium when stars end their evolution.
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M stars are the most common stars in the Universe. They have a mass ranging between 0.6 and 0.08 Solar masses in the main sequence, and an effective temperature ranging between 3900 K and 2400 K. In these stars, the signals due to the presence of planets, such as radial velocity (periodic oscillations of the star from its rest position
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