Le stelle di un superammasso stellare immerse nel plasma a milioni di gradi

Un ammasso stellare può essere immerso in un plasma a milioni di gradi se ospita una popolazione di stelle di Wolf-Rayet.   In un ammasso stellare, lo spazio tra le stelle non è semplicemente vuoto, ma può essere riempito da gas (plasma, per la precisione) a temperature di milioni di gradi. Questo dipende principalmente dalla presenza di stelle di grande

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Variabilità dell’emissione di raggi X in Proxima Centauri descritta in “Time-resolved X-ray spectra of Proxima Centauri as seen by XMM-Newton” di A. Damonte (CEA-Saclay; UNIPA; INAF-OAPA)

L’emissione ad alta energia da parte delle stelle può avere un impatto importante sulle atmosfere dei pianeti. Per comprendere questo effetto a fondo, è necessario tenere conto di come questa emissione varia nel tempo.   Negli ultimi anni, le stelle di piccola massa di classe spettrale M hanno assunto una notevole importanza nella ricerca e caratterizzazione degli esopianeti. Questo perché

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High temperature plasma in solar and low-mass stars. The study: “Empirical prediction of plasma emission measure distributions and X-EUV spectra of late-type stars” of A. Maggio (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on The Astrophysical Journal

Measured the amount of plasma between 10000 and 30 million degrees—responsible for the emission of extreme UV radiation and soft X-rays—in a sample of Sun-like and low-mass stars.   Sun-like stars (spectral classes FGK) and low-mass stars (spectral class M) host in their outer atmospheres (the corona) plasma at temperatures of millions of degrees. Such high temperatures are reached through

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The XUV emission of the star HIP67522 and the evolution of its exoplanet. The study: “XUV irradiation of young planetary atmospheres. Results from a joint XMM-Newton and HST observation of HIP67522” of A. Maggio (INAF-OAPA) appeared on A&A

Despite the wide array of telescopes and satellites available to the astronomical community, there is a type of radiation to which we are virtually blind: the extreme UV band. This is high-energy radiation with a wavelength that ranges from the Lyman-α emission, caused by hydrogen atoms whose electron transitions from the innermost orbital (the ground state) to the second (n=2),

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As X/UV radiation affects the chemistry of planetary atmosphere. The study: “Extreme-ultraviolet- and X-Ray-driven Photochemistry of Gaseous Exoplanets” of D. Locci (INAF – OAPA) recently appeared on PSJ

Some of the 4903 exoplanets discovered and confirmed so far (https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/) orbit very close to their stars. We learnt with the very first planet discovered around a star different than the Sun (51 Pegasi b, discovered in 1995) that planets with very close orbits are possible in nature. 51 Pegasi b, in fact, orbits at about 0.05 Astronomical Units (AU,

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