Dischi protoplanetari e campi UV nella regione di formazione stellare Orion A

Dischi protoplanetari in Orion A non mostrano effetti ambientali sulla quantità di materia che accrescono sulla stella centrale   I dischi protoplanetari sono strutture a forma di disco osservate attorno a stelle giovani, tipicamente con un’età inferiore ai 10 milioni di anni. Sono oggetti di grande interesse scientifico per vari motivi, principalmente perché rappresentano la struttura in cui si formano

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Dischi protoplanetari ed accrescimento sulle stelle giovani a bassa metallicità: il caso di Dolidze 25

L’abbondanza di elementi chimici pesanti nelle regioni di formazione stellare influenza l’evoluzione delle stelle e dei loro dischi protoplanetari? Nuovi indizi da uno studio sulla regione Sh2-284   Nei primi milioni di anni di vita, le giovani stelle sono spesso circondate da un disco di gas e polveri chiamato “disco protoplanetario”. Come suggerisce il nome, è la struttura da cui

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MHD simulations of the radio emission from a flaring T Tauri star. The study: “Predicting the time variation of radio emission from MHD simulations of a flaring T-Tauri star” of Waterfall C. O. G. (Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics) recently appeared on MNRAS

T Tauri stars are young low-mass stars (typically younger than 5 million of years), which are surrounded by a protoplanetary disk, e.g. a disk of gas and dust orbiting around the star. The disk material does not reach the central star: the dust component sublimates in the inner disk, where the temperature exceeds 1500 degrees, while the gas disk is truncated

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Heating and emission in the accreting material onto young stars. The study: “Effects of radiation in accretion regions of classical T Tauri stars. Pre-heating of accretion column in non-LTE regime” of S. Colombo (UNIPA/OAPA/LERMA) recently appeared on A&A

Pre-Main Sequence stars are young (few million years) stars whose nuclei are not powered yet by the thermonuclear reactions, and that may still accrete gas from a surrounding disk (called protoplanetary or accretion disks). Even if the accretion disks are typically extended more than 100 Astronomical Units (AU, the mean distance between Earth and the Sun, equal to 150 million

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Flares and X-ray fluoresence in protostars. The study: “Deep X-ray view of the Class I YSO Elias 29 with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR” of I. Pillitteri (INAF-OAPA) recently appeared on A&A

“Protostars” are stars a few million years old, which are still accreting gas and contracting for their own gravity, and whose nucleus has not reached yet the temperature and pressure necessary for the onset of thermonuclear reactions. The youngest protostars are still surrounded by a protoplanetary disk of gas and dust (class II protostars) or even by an accreting envelope

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Accretion funnels connecting the young stars in Orion and their protoplanetary disks. The study “X-Ray Flare Oscillations Track Plasma Sloshing along Star-disk Magnetic Tubes in the Orion Star-forming Region” of F. Reale published on ApJ

di Mario Giuseppe Guarcello    ( segui mguarce)     A recent study by a team of researchers of INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Palermo, the University of Palermo, and the University of Madrid, recently published on the Astrophysical Journal, shows that  enormous flares in the young stars in Orion are due to large magnetic loops connecting the stars and their protoplanetary disks,

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OAPA astronomers participated at the study: “Laboratory unraveling of matter accretion in young stars” of G. Reves published by Science Advances

Pre-Main Sequence stars are young stars (solar type pre-main sequence stars are younger than about 30 million years), that are often observed surrounded by a disc of haas and dust called “protoplanetary discs”. These discs can actively accreting matter onto the central star, with a complex process resulting from a complicated interplay between the gas of the disc and the

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